Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (2024)

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Smoked Kalua Pork is seasoned with Hawaiian salt and wrapped in banana leaves, then smoked, to give it the authentic flavor of traditional Hawaiian Kalua Pork without digging a hole in your backyard!

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (1)
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  • Traditional Kalua Pork
  • Alaea Sea Salt
  • Pork Wrapped in Banana Leaves
  • Preparing Your Grill
  • Perfectly Smoked Kalua Pork
  • Recipe
  • Reviews

Traditional Kalua pig is a whole pig that is cooked in the ground. Literally, they dig a giant hole and bury the pig!

I don't know about you, but that's not something I was up for doing in my backyard. So when we had our Hawaii state dinner I needed to figure out another option. Something that would replicate the amazing flavor of Kalua pig, without having to dig a hole...or buying a whole pig.

Smoked kalua pork wrapped in banana leaves was the answer! It turned out delicious!

Traditional Kalua Pork

Before I break down how we smoked our pork, let's take a look at how Kalua pig (or Kalua pork, as it is also called) is traditionally made. Usually, a hole is dug in the ground and then filled with wood chips.

Coarse Hawaiian sea salt coats the pig. It is wrapped with banana leaves and placed on top of lava rocks. Then it is covered with more banana leaves and dirt, for insulation, and is left to roast throughout the day. This dish is served at large events and parties, including the famous Hawaiian luau.

Now, you can do this in your own backyard. However, if you live in a city this means calling the digger's hotline, renting a backhoe, and purchasing a bunch of sand. Or you can use your grill or smoker and enjoy the same flavor. Which, to me, seems a lot more reasonable.

Alaea Sea Salt

Alaea sea salt is a Hawaiian salt that has been mixed with volcanic red clay. This clay is rich in iron oxide and gives the salt a brick-red color.

You can buy it on Amazon, or we have also found it at World Market. Using a sharp knife, put slits all over your pork roast.

Then rub the salt over it, getting salt into the slits that are in the meat. We used 3 tablespoons for a roughly 5-pound pork roast. Cover your pork and refrigerate for a couple of hours, or overnight.

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (2)

Pork Wrapped in Banana Leaves

Now get ready for your kitchen to smell like green tea! It's time to wrap the pig in banana leaves.

We found banana leaves at our local Asian market. The leaves are huge! We just used two to wrap our pork.

Wrap thefirst leaf along the long side of the pork, then turn and wrap the second leaf around the short side.This helps seal in the flavor. Use some butcher’s twine to secure the leaves.

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (3)

Preparing Your Grill

Arrange your coals in a thin layer and have them heating up while you are wrapping your pork. Not too many coals, as it doesn’t take much to create the 225-250°F markwe are shooting for. This is the same low and slow cooking method that I use for Texas brisket.

While this is heating, soak some mesquite wood chips in water for roughly 20 minutes. This will help them create a good smoke without flaming up or disintegrating quickly. After they have properly soaked, remove them from the water, and lay them directly over the burning coals.

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (4)

Perfectly Smoked Kalua Pork

Once the wood chips are on the coals, place the pork in the center of the grate and cook it until it reaches 200 degrees. For boneless pork plan for about an hour per pound, but know that with smoking, time is really an unknown. It is completely dependent on your individual smoker as well as the piece of meat. Once it hits 200 degrees, wrap the entire thing in a blanket and put it into a cooler for at least an hour, or up to 5 hours. This helps to finish the cooking and creates a fall-apart pork roast.

I can see why this is common for large parties! It's great to have the meat cooked and out of the way early, without having to worry about it getting cold. Make sure to unwrap the pork over a serving tray or large platter to help retain the juices that will come out as you open it!

Serve it with your favorite homemade BBQ sauce for extra flavor!

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (5)

Recipe

Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (6)

Smoked Kalua Pork

Recipe by: Erin

Pork shoulder is seasoned with Hawaiian salt and wrapped in banana leaves, then smoked, to give it the authentic flavor of traditional Hawaiian Kalua Pork without digging a hole in your backyard!

5 from 13 votes

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 4 hours hrs

Resting Time 1 hour hr

Total Time 5 hours hrs 10 minutes mins

Course Main Course

Cuisine Hawaiian

Servings 10

Calories 240 kcal

Ingredients

  • 4-5 lb boneless pork shoulder roast
  • 3-4 tablespoon Alaea sea salt
  • 2 banana leaves
  • kitchen twine
  • mesquite wood chips

Instructions

  • Using a sharp knife, cut 1-inch slits all over the pork roast. Rub salt into the slits and all over the meat. Wrap and refrigerate for a couple of hours, or overnight.

    4-5 lb boneless pork shoulder roast, 3-4 tablespoon Alaea sea salt

  • Lay out one banana leaf. Unwrap pork and place it in the center of the banana leaf, with the long side of the pork in line with the long side of the leaf. Wrap the leaf around the pork tightly. Turn the pork and wrap a second leaf along the short side of the pork. Tie the leaves secure with kitchen twine.

    2 banana leaves, kitchen twine

  • Preheat smoker to 225 degrees. While the smoker is preheating, soak mesquite wood chips in water for 20 minutes. After they have properly soaked, remove from water and lay directly over burning coals.

    mesquite wood chips

  • Place pork wrapped in banana leaves onto smoker grates. Close lid and roast until the pork reaches an internal temperature of 160 degrees. This took us about 90 minutes. Wrap the pork in foil and continue smoking until the internal temperature reaches 200. An internal thermometer is helpful here, as the cook time can vary greatly depending on your smoker and your piece of meat.

  • Once the pork has reached 200 degrees, remove the pork from the smoker, wrap in a towel, and store in a cooler for at least an hour, or up to 5 hours. When ready to serve, shred the pork and place in a serving platter.

Notes

Bone-in pork can also be used. If using bone-in pork the cook time may double.

Nutrition

Calories: 240kcal

The nutritional facts provided are only estimates. The accuracy of the nutritional information for any recipe on this site is not guaranteed.

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Smoked Kalua Pork Recipe with Banana Leaves – State of Dinner (2024)

FAQs

Can you smoke pork in banana leaves? ›

Place the pork on the smoker, close the lid, and smoke for 3 hours. Wrap the pork. Remove the pork shoulder from the smoker and wrap tightly in the banana leaves, securing with butcher's twine. If you don't have access to banana leaves, I used pink butcher's paper to mimic the effect of the banana leaves on the smoker.

Can you make kalua pork on a smoker? ›

Smoked Kalua Pork is seasoned with Hawaiian salt and wrapped in banana leaves, then smoked, to give it the authentic flavor of traditional Hawaiian Kalua Pork without digging a hole in your backyard!

What is the best liquid smoke for kalua pork? ›

A: For the truest Hawaiian Kalua pork flavor, we would recommend a mesquite based liquid smoke. Kalua pork is usually made with Kiawe wood, which is the Hawaiian mesquite tree.

What is a substitute for banana leaves in kalua pork? ›

You only need enough to wrap the pork shoulder at least two times. If you don't have access to banana leaves, a simple substitution is adding fresh brewed green tea to the roasting pan. Banana leaves have a tea taste.

How do you prepare banana leaves for smoking? ›

Preparing the Leaves: Wash the banana leaves thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris. Pat them dry with a clean kitchen towel. Heating the Leaves: To make the leaves pliable and release their natural flavors, gently heat them over an open flame or in a hot skillet for a few seconds on each side.

What does cooking in banana leaves do? ›

Banana leaves play two roles here: During baking, they're a vehicle for creating the moist crumb and fruity aroma, and they also serve as a verdant loaf-pan liner that ensures easy removal after baking.

How long does it take to smoke a pork but at 225 degrees? ›

With your smoker running steady at 225 degrees F, you can typically plan about 2 hours of cook time per pound of pork. For example, an 8-pound pork shoulder will take about 16 hours from start to finish. Quick note! Every cut of meat is a little bit different, so plan ahead for variations in cook time!

What is special about kalua pork? ›

The meat has a rich, smoky, and salty taste that is balanced by the sweetness of the pork fat. You can serve it with cauliflower rice, cabbage, or any veggies you like. It's also great for making sliders, tacos, nachos, and more. Kalua pork is so versatile and delicious, you'll want to make it all the time.

Can you overcook pork on a smoker? ›

One thing is certain about ribs and pork: If you overcook them, they do become dry and tough.

How do you keep pork moist when smoking? ›

Cooking over indirect heat, marinating, using a high ratio of smoking chunks to charcoal, wrapping in aluminum foil, and allowing your meat to sit for three to five minutes will help to keep it moist.

How do you keep pulled pork moist when smoking? ›

Try brine: Choose a wet marinade rather than a dry one. Dry rubs may work fine but brine or a wet rub will add that extra moisture along with the flavor that will penetrate deep inside the meat. Keep a spray bottle handy: Keep spraying the meat during smoking or reheating to replace the lost moisture.

What should I spray on my pork while smoking at? ›

With that in mind, what I tend to use and find is the best spritz for smoking is apple cider vinegar but water will work as well, or a 50/50 mix. Another great alternative is apple juice where the sugars in the juice also add another level of flavour to your bark.

What flavor does banana leaf add? ›

Banana leaves are large, flexible, and waterproof. They impart an aroma to food that is cooked in or served on them; steaming with banana leaves imparts a subtle sweet flavour and aroma to the dish. The leaves are not themselves eaten and are discarded after the contents are consumed.

What is banana called in Hawaiian? ›

maia s. The plantain, the banana and its different varieties; a fruit kapu for women to eat in ancient times.

What does kalua mean in Hawaiian? ›

The word "kālua" ("to cook in an underground oven" in the Hawaiian language) may also be used to describe the food cooked in this manner, such as kālua pig or kālua turkey, which are commonly served at lūʻau feasts.

How do you cook meat in banana leaves? ›

Place the meat in the prepared baking dish. Wrap the meat with banana leaves. Cover container and refrigerate for 24 hours. After meat has marinated, preheat oven to 375 degrees F.

How to wrap a pig in banana leaves? ›

Now, with the rocks in place, working as quickly as possible but being careful not to burn yourself (400ºF rocks!), tightly wrap the banana leaves, then foil around the pig. Wrapping the pig in banana leaves and foil. Finally, wrap the foil parcel in chicken wire and loosely crimp the ends over to hold it in place.

Does cooking in banana leaves add flavor? ›

Banana leaves are large, flexible, and waterproof. They impart an aroma to food that is cooked in or served on them; steaming with banana leaves imparts a subtle sweet flavour and aroma to the dish. The leaves are not themselves eaten and are discarded after the contents are consumed.

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